<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">%% tikz-palattice_documentation.tex
%% Copyright 2017 J. Schmidt
%% tikz-palattice LaTeX package
% 
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
% 
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
% 
% The Current Maintainer of this work is J. Schmidt.
% 
% This work consists of the files tikz-palattice.sty and tikz-palattice_documentation.tex
% and the 5 example files example1_linear.tex, example2_circular.tex,
% example3_coordinates.tex, example4_labels.tex and elsa.tex

\documentclass[a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz-palattice}

\newcommand{\option}[1]{{\color{blue}$\langle$\textit{#1}$\rangle$}}
\newcommand{\optiondef}[2]{{\color{green!50!black}$\langle$\textit{#1=#2}$\rangle$}}
\newcommand{\tikzlabel}{Ti\textit{k}Z}

\author{Jan Schmidt &lt;janschmidt@mailbox.org&gt;}
\date{v2.3 (March 9, 2017)}
\title{tikz-palattice - draw particle accelerator lattices with \tikzlabel}

\hypersetup{
  pdftitle={tikz-palattice - draw particle accelerator lattices with \tikzlabel},
  pdfauthor={Jan Schmidt}
}

\begin{document}

\definecolor{keycolor}{RGB}{172, 42, 42}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\small\sffamily,
backgroundcolor=\color{gray!20},
%numbers=left,
numberstyle=\tiny,
breaklines=true,
%frame=l,
xleftmargin=\parindent,
columns=fullflexible,
showstringspaces=false,
keywordstyle=\bfseries\color{keycolor},
commentstyle=\color{black!50},
identifierstyle=,%\color{blue},
stringstyle=,
escapeinside={(*}{*)}
}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
  The tikz-palattice package allows for drawing a map of a particle accelerator just by
  giving a list of elements - similar to lattice files for simulation software. The
  package includes 12 common element types like dipoles, quadrupoles, cavities or screens,
  as well as automatic labels with element names, a legend, a rule and an environment to
  fade out parts of the accelerator. The coordinate of any element can be saved and used
  for custom tikz drawings or annotations. Thereby, lattices can be connected to draw
  injection/extraction or even a complete accelerator facility.
\end{abstract}


\begin{figure}[h]
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{elsa.pdf}
  \caption{The Electron Stretcher Facility ELSA at Bonn University, drawn with
    tikz-palattice}
\label{fig:elsa}
\end{figure}


\clearpage
\parindent=0pt
Copyright 2017 Jan Schmidt

\medskip
Permission is granted to distribute and/or modify both the documentation and the code
under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 of this
license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license is in
http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt

\tableofcontents

\section{Installation}
\label{sec-1}
\subsection{Copy tikz-palattice.sty}
\label{sec-1-1}
You just need to copy the lattice.sty file to a place where your \LaTeX{} installation can recognize it.
This can be
\begin{itemize}
\item the same folder as your .tex document or
\item in the \LaTeX{} system or user tree.
\end{itemize}
E.g. to add it to the system tree for texlive under ubuntu:
\begin{lstlisting}
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex/lattice/
sudo cp lattice.sty /usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex/lattice/
sudo mktexlsr
\end{lstlisting}
For this path there is also a Makefile prepared, so just enter
\begin{lstlisting}
sudo make install
\end{lstlisting}
Otherwise read the documentation of your \LaTeX{} distribution.

\subsection{Required packages}
\label{sec-1-2}
\begin{itemize}
\item tikz
\item siunitx
\item ifthen
\item xargs
\item etoolbox
\item iflang
\end{itemize}

\lstset{language=[LaTeX]TeX}

\section{Basic Usage}
\label{sec:remarks}

Basically, an accelerator lattice is drawn by writing element commands one after the
other. White spaces and newlines are ignored. Usually you will use one \lstinline+drift+
and one other element alternately:

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{lstlisting}
  \begin{lattice}
    \source{Gun}{0.4}
    \drift{0.267}
    \quadrupole{Q1}{0.4}
    \drift{0.29}
    \dipole{M1}{0.8}{30}
    \drift{0.29}
    \kicker{VC1}{0.1}
    \drift{0.2}   
  \end{lattice}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{minipage}
%
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
  \begin{center}
    \begin{lattice}
      \source{Gun}{0.4}
      \drift{0.267}
      \quadrupole{Q1}{0.4}
      \drift{0.29}
      \dipole{M1}{0.8}{30}
      \drift{0.29}
      \kicker{VC1}{0.1}
      \drift{0.2}
    \end{lattice}
  \end{center}
\end{minipage}


Descriptions of the commands are given in section \ref{sec-5}. There are 5 examples coming
with this package. Some of the drawings are shown in this document. Please look at the
separate tex-files for the source code.

\paragraph{Some general remarks:}
\begin{itemize}
\item it is recommended to draw lattices using \lstinline+\documentclass{standalone}+
  especially for larger beamlines.
\item lengths are set in meter, so you write \{1.32\} for \SI{1.32}{\m}.
\item beamline with angle \SI{0}{\degree} goes to the right, positive angles bend counter clockwise.
\item some commands use the \tikzlabel{} \textit{north/east/south/west} terms. \textit{east}
  of an element is always where the beam leaves the element (downstream) and \textit{west} is where the
  beam enters the element (upstream).
\item settings (colors, font, rotatelabel,\ldots{}) changed within a \verb+scope+ environment are set back to the previous values outside of \verb+scope+
\item picture scale: for lattice scale=1 an element of 1m length is plotted with \SI{2}{\cm} length
\end{itemize}

Below, the arguments of commands are given in angle brackets. The values after an equal
sign are default values of optional arguments. E.g. \optiondef{scale}{1} indicates that
the default value of "scale" is 1.



\section{The lattice Environment}
\label{sec-4}

To draw a lattice just add
\begin{lstlisting}
\usepackage{tikz-palattice}
\end{lstlisting}
to your preambel and use the lattice environment with
\begin{lstlisting}
  \begin{lattice}[(*\optiondef{scale}{1}*)][(*\optiondef{tikz options}{}*)]
    ...
  \end{lattice}
\end{lstlisting}
The \lstinline+lattice+ environment contains a \lstinline+tikzpicture+ environment in
which the lattice is drawn using usual tikz commands. The \lstinline+lattice+ environment
has 2 optional arguments:
\begin{enumerate}
\item \optiondef{scale}{1} scales whole picture (default is 1).
\item \optiondef{tikz options}{} gives any options for the \lstinline+tikzpicture+ (e.g.
  overlay, default is none).
\end{enumerate}


\section{Within lattice Environment}
\label{sec-5}

\subsection{Elements}
\label{sec-5-1}

 Here is a list of all implemented element types. The element names are self-explanatory:
\begin{lstlisting}
  \drift{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{name}{}*)]
  \dipole{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{arc length/m}*)}{(*\option{bending angle/deg}*)}[(*\optiondef{type}{s}*)][(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.6}*)]
  \quadrupole{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.5}*)]
  \sextupole{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.3}*)]
  \corrector{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.25}*)]
  \kicker{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.25}*)]
  \cavity{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.45}*)]
  \solenoid{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.2}*)]
  \beamdump{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.5}*)]
  \source{(*\option{name}*)}{(*\option{length/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{thickness/m}{0.5}*)]
  \screen{(*\option{name}*)}[(*\optiondef{length/m}{0.2}*)]
  \valve{(*\option{name}*)}
  \marker{(*\option{name}*)}[(*\optiondef{length/m}{0.35}*)] % a line perpendicular to the beamline, see Fig. (*\ref{fig:example1}*)
\end{lstlisting}


\subsubsection{Dipole Types}
The \lstinline+dipole+ option \optiondef{type}{s} allows to select different dipole
shapes. It is shown in example~2. Possible values are:

\def\dipang{30}
\def\dipl{1.5}
\def\dipthick{0.3}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.33\textwidth}
  \centering
  \begin{lattice}
    \setangle{-\dipang/2}
    \drift{0.1}
    \dipole{s: sector magnet}{\dipl}{\dipang}[s][\dipthick]
    \drift{0.1}
  \end{lattice}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.33\textwidth}
  \centering
  \begin{lattice}
    \setangle{-\dipang/2}
    \drift{0.1}
    \dipole{r: rectangle magnet}{\dipl}{\dipang}[r][\dipthick]
    \drift{0.1}
  \end{lattice}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.33\textwidth}
  \centering
  \begin{lattice}
    \setangle{-\dipang/2}
    \drift{0.1}
    \dipole{br: bend rectangle magnet}{\dipl}{\dipang}[br][\dipthick]
    \drift{0.1}
  \end{lattice}
\end{minipage}

If you use any other letters, also the default (s) is used.


\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \includegraphics[width=10cm]{example1_linear}
  \caption{Example 1}
  \label{fig:example1}
\end{figure}


\subsection{Orientation of the lattice}
\label{sec-5-2}

\begin{lstlisting}
  \start{(*\option{coordinate/m}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
sets starting point of the lattice. Use it before the first element. \option{coordinate/m}
is of form (x,y) or any tikz label, e.g. (mylabel.east) You can use this with
\lstinline+\savecoordinate+ (section \ref{sec:coords}) to connect lattices, but it is
recommended to do this via \lstinline+\goto+ (see below). Both are shown in example 3.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \rotate{(*\option{angle/deg}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
bends the beamline by the given angle.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setangle{(*\option{angle/deg}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
sets the beamline angle to the given angle. The next element is drawn with beam axis in
this direction.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \goto{(*\option{coordinate name}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
sets current position and angle to values saved
with \lstinline+\savecoordinate+ (section \ref{sec:coords}).
Use this to connect lattices and draw injection, extraction or even a complete accelerator
facility. This is shown in example 3.

\begin{figure}[h]
  \centering
  % this is the ring from example 2, but plotted smaller (30%).
  % the element sizes (in meter) are the same - as the rule indicates.
  \begin{lattice}[0.27]
    \setlabelfont{\tiny}
    \begin{labeldistance}{0.3}
      \drift{1}
      \dipole{M1}{2}{45}
      \drift{1}
      \turnlabels
      \dipole{M2}{2}{45}
      \turnlabels
      \drift{1}
      \dipole{M3}{2}{45}
      \drift{1}
      \savecoordinate{myCoord1}[center]
      \dipole{M4}{2}{45}
      \drift{1}
      \dipole{M5}{2}{45}
      \drift{1}
      \dipole{M6}{2}{45}
      \drift{1}
      \savecoordinate{myCoord2}[center]
      \dipole{M7}{2}{45}
      \drift{1}
      \dipole{M8}{2}{45}
      \drawrule{(-2.5,-1)}[2]
    \end{labeldistance}
    % custom drawing using saved coordinates (to center of drifts)
    \draw[-&gt;, thick] (myCoord2) -- (myCoord1) node[midway,fill=white,rotate=20] {signal};
  \end{lattice}
\caption{From example 3}
\label{fig:fromexample3}
\end{figure}


\newpage
\subsection{Rule and Legend}
\label{sec:rule-legend}

\begin{lstlisting}
  \drawrule{(*\option{position/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{tick distance/m}{1}*)][(*\optiondef{scale}{1}*)][(*\optiondef{height/m}{0.1}*)]
\end{lstlisting}
draws a rule to visualize the size of the lattice. Coordinate is of form (x,y) or any tikz
label, e.g. (mylabel.east)

\begin{lstlisting}
  \legend{(*\option{position/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{scale}{1}*)]
\end{lstlisting}
draws a legend with all element types that occur in the lattice before this command.
The given \option{position/m} is north west (upper left corner) of the legend box.
The scale option scales the whole box including the text, which has the usual label
textsize if scale=1.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \completelegend{(*\option{position/m}*)}[(*\optiondef{scale}{1}*)]
\end{lstlisting}
is similar to \lstinline+\legend+, but shows all element types.

The legend can be customized with the following two commands.
Here is an example for legend customizations:

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{lstlisting}
  \begin{lattice}
    \drift{0.2}
    \quadrupole{Q1}{0.4}
    \drift{0.1}
    \kicker{C1}{0.1}
    \drift{0.5}
    \screen{S1}
    \drift{0.2}
    \setlegendtext{quadrupole}{I am focusing}
    \addlegendentry{What's that?}{cyan, fill=violet}
    \legend{(0.2,-1)}
  \end{lattice}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{minipage}
%
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
  \begin{center}
  \begin{lattice}
    \drift{0.2}
    \quadrupole{Q1}{0.4}
    \drift{0.1}
    \kicker{C1}{0.1}
    \drift{0.5}
    \screen{S1}
    \drift{0.2}
    \setlegendtext{quadrupole}{I am focusing}
    \addlegendentry{What's that?}{cyan, fill=violet}
    \legend{(0.2,-1)}
  \end{lattice}
  \end{center}
\end{minipage}

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setlegendtext{(*\option{type}*)}{(*\option{text}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
allows to change the text shown in the legend for element type \option{type}. The legend
is automatically translated to German if \textit{ngerman} is set with the babel package.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \addlegendentry{(*\option{text}*)}{(*\option{style}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
adds a custom entry to the legend. The style of the legend image can set with
\option{style}. All style options for a tikz node are allowed. All custom legend entries
appear below the normal entries.






\subsection{Labels}
\label{sec:labels}
Every element has a text label showing the given element name. The position and
orientation of the label is set automatically according to the current angle of the
beamline. Several commands to modify the labels manually are described below. If you want
to disable labels, leave the element names blank or set the label color (section
\ref{sec:colors}) to your background color.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \turnlabels
\end{lstlisting}
moves labels to other side of elements (swap with marker labels), while
\begin{lstlisting}
  \northlabels
  \southlabels
\end{lstlisting}
explicitly sets the labels to north or south (see section \ref{sec:remarks}) of the
elements. It is recommended to use these and not \lstinline+\turnlabels+, because
otherwise the label position at a certain element is determined by the number of
\lstinline+\turnlabels+ commands before this element.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \rotatelabels{(*\option{angle/deg}*)}[(*\optiondef{anchor}{}*)]
\end{lstlisting}
allows rotation of element labels.
The \optiondef{anchor}{} sets the center of rotation (north, center, south west,
\ldots{}). West corresponds to the labels first character. By default the anchor is set
automatically depending on the current angle of the beamline.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \begin{labeldistance}{(*\option{distance/m}*)}
    ...
  \end{labeldistance}
\end{lstlisting}
sets the distance of text labels to the element center for all elements within this
environment. Default is 0.35.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setlabeldistance{(*\option{distance/m}*)}
  \resetlabeldistance
\end{lstlisting}
sets the distance of text labels to the element center for all following elements. the
reset command sets the default value. Default is 0.35.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setlabelfont{(*\option{fontsize}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
sets the text label font size. Default is \lstinline+\normalsize+.



\subsection{Colors}
\label{sec:colors}
The colors can be changed at any point of the lattice. A setting is valid until the next
color command. The reset commands set the according default color. Use a \lstinline+scope+
environment to change a color for a section of a lattice.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setlinecolor{(*\option{type}*)}{(*\option{color}*)}
  \resetlinecolor{(*\option{type}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
for \option{type} drift and marker.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setelementcolor{(*\option{type}*)}{(*\option{color}*)}[(*\optiondef{gradient color}{white}*)]
  \resetelementcolor{(*\option{type}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
for all element types. Set \optiondef{gradient color}{white} equal to \option{color} to
"disable" the gradient.

\begin{lstlisting}
  \setlabelcolor{(*\option{color}*)}
\end{lstlisting}
for textlabels. Set to background color to hide text labels.



\subsection{Fade Out}
\label{sec:fade-out}

\begin{lstlisting}
  \begin{fade}[(*\optiondef{opacity}{0.25}*)]
    ...
  \end{fade}
\end{lstlisting}
 reduces the opacity of all elements within the environment and sets all colors to gray.
 So you can fade out regions of the lattice - e.g. for presentations.
 This can also be used to completely hide regions by setting \optiondef{opacity}{0.25} to
 zero.

 Custom drawings and annotations (see section \ref{sec:coords}) can also be faded out
 automatically. The tikz style \lstinline{faded} provides the appropriate settings: Add
 \lstinline{faded} to the style of any tikz drawing or node within the \lstinline{lattice}
 environment. If it is drawn within a \lstinline{fade} environment, it is faded out. Else
 its style is not changed:

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{lstlisting}
  \begin{lattice}
    \tikzset{mynode/.style={
        anchor=west,xshift=7mm,font=\bf,red}}
    \setangle{-90}
    \drift{0.2}
    \sextupole{S1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.267}
    \begin{fade}[0.4]
      \quadrupole{Q1}{0.4}
      \savecoordinate{Q1}[center]
      \node[mynode,faded] at (Q1) {a quadrupole!};
      \drift{0.29}
    \end{fade}
    \kicker{VC1}{0.1}
    \savecoordinate{kick}[center]
    \node[mynode,faded] at (kick) {a kicker!};
    \drift{0.2}   
    \dipole{M1}{0.8}{30}
    \drift{0.29}
  \end{lattice}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{minipage}
%
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.4\textwidth}
  \begin{center}
    \begin{lattice}
      \tikzset{mynode/.style={anchor=west,xshift=7mm,font=\bf,red}}
      \setangle{-90}
      \drift{0.2}
      \sextupole{S1}{0.2}
      \drift{0.267}
      \begin{fade}[0.4]
        \quadrupole{Q1}{0.4}
        \savecoordinate{Q1}[center]
        \node[mynode,faded] at (Q1) {a quadrupole!};
        \drift{0.29}
      \end{fade}
      \kicker{VC1}{0.1}
      \savecoordinate{kick}[center]
      \node[mynode,faded] at (kick) {a kicker!};
      \drift{0.2}   
      \dipole{M1}{0.8}{30}
      \drift{0.29}
    \end{lattice}
  \end{center}
\end{minipage}


\clearpage
\subsection{Access lattice Coordinates}
\label{sec:coords}
You can use element coordinates to draw anything you want using pgf/tikz. 

\begin{lstlisting}
  \savecoordinate{(*\option{name}*)}[(*\optiondef{position}{east}*)]
\end{lstlisting}
saves the coordinate of the previous element to access it later. Position specifies the
exact place of the element. \textit{east} and \textit{center} are available (see section
\ref{sec:remarks}).

\begin{itemize}
\item you can use all tikz/pgf commands within the lattice environment to draw anything.
\item You can use this to connect multiple beamlines \textbf{within a lattice environment} with
  \lstinline+\goto{name}+ (recommended, Figure \ref{fig:twoways} (a)).
\item You can use this to connect \textbf{multiple lattice environments} with
  \lstinline+\start{name}+. Use the tikz overlay option. (Figure \ref{fig:twoways} (b))
\end{itemize}




\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{subfigure}[b]{.45\textwidth}
  \centering
  \begin{lattice}[0.8]
    \rotate{90}
    \turnlabels %labels to the left
    \drift{0.5}
    \quadrupole{QF1}{0.3}
    \drift{0.2}
    \kicker{}{0.1}
    \drift{0.07}
    \quadrupole{QD2}{0.3}
    \drift{0.4}
    \setelementcolor{kicker}{cyan}
    \kicker{Septum}{0.5}
    \resetelementcolor{kicker}
    \savecoordinate{Septum}[center] %save to connect other beamline
    \drift{0.8}
    \kicker{}{0.1}
    \drift{0.37}
    \quadrupole{QD3}{0.2}
    \drift{0.17}
    \kicker{}{0.1}
    \drift{0.1}
    \sextupole{SF1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.27}
    \dipole{MB1}{0.2}{30}[s][0.4]
    \drift{0.2}

    % now go back to saved coordinate and continue with another beamline
    \goto{Septum}
    \rotate{-20}
    \turnlabels %labels to the right
    \drift{0.6}
    \kicker{SS1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.2}
    \kicker{SSH1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.3}
    \dipole{M1}{0.2}{-30}[r][0.4]
    \begin{fade} %fade out this part
      \drift{0.2}
      \dipole{M2}{0.2}{50}[r][0.4]
      \drift{0.2}
      \dipole{M3}{0.2}{-20}[r][0.4]
      \drift{0.7}
    \end{fade}
    \legend{(0,6.5)}
  \end{lattice}
  \caption{one lattice environment and goto}
\end{subfigure}
%
\begin{subfigure}[b]{.45\textwidth}
\centering
 \begin{lattice}[0.8]
    \rotate{90}
    \turnlabels %labels to the left
    \drift{0.5}
    \quadrupole{QF1}{0.3}
    \drift{0.2}
    \kicker{}{0.1}
    \drift{0.07}
    \quadrupole{QD2}{0.3}
    \drift{0.4}
    \setelementcolor{kicker}{cyan}
    \kicker{Septum}{0.5}
    \resetelementcolor{kicker}
    \savecoordinate{Septum}[center] %save to connect other beamline
    \drift{0.8}
    \kicker{}{0.1}
    \drift{0.37}
    \quadrupole{QD3}{0.2}
    \drift{0.17}
    \kicker{}{0.1}
    \drift{0.1}
    \sextupole{SF1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.27}
    \dipole{MB1}{0.2}{30}[s][0.4]
    \drift{0.2}
  \end{lattice}
  % 
  %now draw second lattice and connect them using the saved coordinate
  \begin{lattice}[0.8][overlay]
    \start{(Septum)}
    \rotate{70}
    \drift{0.6}
    \kicker{SS1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.2}
    \kicker{SSH1}{0.2}
    \drift{0.3}
    \dipole{M1}{0.2}{-30}[r][0.4]
    \begin{fade} %fade out this part
      \drift{0.2}
      \dipole{M2}{0.2}{50}[r][0.4]
      \drift{0.2}
      \dipole{M3}{0.2}{-20}[r][0.4]
      \drift{0.7}
    \end{fade}
    \legend{(-1,6.5)}
  \end{lattice}
 \caption{two lattice environments and start}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{From example 3: Two ways to connect lattices}
\label{fig:twoways}
\end{figure}



\clearpage
\section{Changelog}
\label{sec:changelog}
v2.1 from 2015/02/23 is the first published version.

\paragraph{v2.2 from 2015/03/01}
\begin{itemize}
\item added \lstinline+\northlabels+ and \lstinline+\southlabels+
\item minor legend improvements (label position is now independent of current lattice settings)
\item minor documentation improvements
\end{itemize}

\paragraph{v2.21 from 2015/03/18}
\begin{itemize}
\item added \lstinline+faded+ style (apply fade out to custom annotations)
\item fixed sector dipole drawing
\item documentation fixes
\end{itemize}

\paragraph{v2.3 from 2017/03/09}
\begin{itemize}
\item added \lstinline+\setlegendtext+ and \lstinline+\addlegendentry+
\item German legend translation via babel (\textit{ngerman})
\item legend fixes
\end{itemize}


\section{TODO}
\label{sec:todo}

\paragraph{What is missing?}
\begin{itemize}
\item The look of the elements can be improved
\item More element types can be added
\item \ldots{}
\end{itemize}

I am not an \TeX{} programmer. I basically used the \tikzlabel{} commands and wrote a
bunch of macros. So there is:
\begin{itemize}
\item no error handling implemented
\item no dedicated scoping of internal macros (use of lattice with documentclass standalone recommended)
\end{itemize}

\paragraph{Known issues:}
\begin{itemize}
\item A circular lattice can have a significant offset (no closed circle), if the dipole
  bending angles are not integer. Probably, this is due to rounding or calculation
  accuracy.
\item Please report bugs!
\end{itemize}

\end{document}</pre></body></html>